Great River Road - Part 3
Greenville and Tunica, Mississippi - Memphis, Tennessee
- Columbus, Kentucky - Cairo, Illinois
(Traveling with Don and Gloria Martin)
Greenville, Mississippi
Our next stop along the Mississippi River
was Greenville, Mississippi and we chose to stay in Warfield Point Park.
As we approached the park we wondered what we had gotten ourselves into
because the road narrowed, the pavement was rough and trees hung over the
road. But once inside the park we found it was an undiscovered jewel. The
park was once a Corps of Engineers park and was sold to the county. The
sites were very big, had electric and water, and most sites were shaded
and near the river shoreline where we watched heavy barge traffic and gorgeous
sunsets. It was so beautiful and relaxing we extended our stay an extra
day and the price was right at only $10 a night.
 
We planned to take a walking tour old historic
downtown Greenville, but once in town we saw poverty and decaying buildings
and decided it was safest to drive around by car instead of walking. In
nearby Leland we visited the birthplace of Kermit the Frog. Muppet creator
Jim Henson was from Leland and many of his works are on display including
the very first Kermit made from his mother’s robe.
 
Robinsonville and Tunica, Mississippi
Continuing up the Great River Road we stopped
at Sam’s Town Casino Campground in Robinsonville, Mississippi. They have
a very nice campground with full hook-ups and it is the least expensive
of several casino campgrounds near Robinsonville and Tunica. The large
casinos are located in the middle of no-where in cotton country and the
casino properties cover several square miles. It is interesting to see
large and elaborate casinos rising hundreds of feet into the air surrounded
by flat cotton fields. We spent a relaxing afternoon at Tunica River Park.
They have a museum, nature walks, boat rides, an observation deck and a
shaded porch with rocking chairs overlooking the river.

Memphis, Tennessee
There is only one place to stay when visiting
Memphis, Tennessee and that is Tom Sawyer’s Mississippi River RV Park in
West Memphis, Arkansas. Large pull-thru sites are near the river and the
campground has full hook-ups and free WiFi. We saw heavy barge traffic
day and night (always silent) with tow boats pushing up to 35 or 42 large
barges. A historic paddle boat, the Delta Queen, was cruising down river
to New Orleans and we stepped outside and waved at the boat. They replied
by playing the calliope. It just doesn’t get any better than sitting on
a park bench on the edge of the river, in front of our motorhome, watching
“Old Man River” flow by and waving to the barges and cruise boats.

During our Great River Road trip we decided
to spend most of our time in small river towns and mostly skip the big
cities, but we did spend a full day in Memphis. We started at the Visitor
Center near Mud Island and found we could leave our car there all day -
no parking fee. Across the street we caught a trolley that took us on a
short ride to Beale Street where it happens in Memphis. The city claims
to have the best BBQ in the world so we ate ribs at Blues City Café
and we were not disappointed. After eating we walked up and down Beale
Street, did a little shopping and stopped to listen to street musicians
play the Blues. Nearby FedEx Center has an assortment of sports balls in
front of the building, but don’t kick them - they are painted concrete
balls.
 

Do you have a thousand dollars to pay for
a basic guitar or maybe several thousands of dollars for a more elaborate
guitar? Then you want a Gibson guitar. Gibson guitars are manufactured
in Memphis and we took a plant tour. The tour was rather expensive at $10,
but it was interesting to see up close and personal how a Gibson is made.
The wood is cut, twisted, formed and hand painted onsite, then guitarist
plays each one at the end of the assembly line and if the sound if not
up to Gibson’s standards that guitar is cut into pieces and thrown in the
dumpster. They refuse to sell seconds or guitars that don’t emit the Gibson
sound.
 
 
On our walk back to the visitor center we
stopped at the elegant Peabody Hotel to see the ducks. Five Mallard ducks
live on the roof and each morning they march to an elevator and ride down
to the main lobby and across a red carpet to an Italian marble fountain.
In the evening they leave the fountain and march across the carpet to the
elevator and up to their home. Ducks have been a fixture at the Peabody
since 1932. We saw the ducks swimming in the fountain, but it was not time
for their march. We learned the first Piggly Wiggly grocery store opened
in downtown Memphis in 1916. It was the first self-service grocery store
in the nation where customers could walk down isles and select their own
items. Until that time customers gave a clerk their shopping list and the
clerk fetched the items. The store is long gone, but a plaque is erected
near the original location.
Caruthersville, Missouri
We had been busy sightseeing the last few
weeks so we decided to rest a few days at Casino Aztar in Caruthersville.
(It has since been bought by Isle of Capri Casino.) We played slots a few
times and Linda’s player’s card would not read correctly in the machines
so she complained to a manager. To make amends Linda was given a coupon
for four free meals so all four of us ate free. While there two important
dates arrived - Don’s and my birthday. I won’t mention how old Don is,
but my birthday was a major one. I reached the ripe old age of 62 which
means I became eligible of Social Security and a National Parks Senior
Pass which gets us in National Parks and Monuments free the rest of our
lives and 50% off in most government campgrounds.
Columbus, Kentucky
The drive to Columbus - Belmont State Park
took us over winding and hilly roads and through back country to the boonies,
but it was well worth the drive. The last few years we have skipped many
state parks because most states have raised their fees too high. We have
been charged $6 for the motorhome, $6 for the car, $28 for a campsite,
$4 for electric and even $8-10 to make a reservation - that is $44 for
one night and more if we had made reservations. But Kentucky has it right,
just $18 for a large beautiful campsite with water and electric, and no
extra charge for anything in the park except ice cream.

We found the park to be manicured to perfection
with miles of hiking trails and walking areas and a Civil War museum. Our
sites were on a bluff overlooking the river and we could see for miles.
During the Civil War the south thought this was a strategic location and
they extended a mile-long chain across the river to block Union boats.
The chain was secured on the Kentucky side with an anchor measuring 15'
9 1/2" long and the chain laid on boats all the way across the river. Each
link of the chain weighed 20 lbs 5 ozs. A good idea, but the boats sank
and the chain broke. In 1925 a landslide exposed the anchor and part of
the original chain and they are on display in the park. A 32 “pounder”
cannon is on display being one of 56 or more the Confederates had aimed
at the river to destroy Union boats. By cannon standards the 56 pounder
is a large one. It can propel a 56 pound cannon ball one and a half miles.
This actual cannon was cast in 1839 and after the Civil War (ended 1865)
the cannon was put on display, but during a flood in 1927 it fell into
the river and was not recovered for another 55 years. Once again it proudly
points toward the river. The Confederates had many other guns and cannon
to secure the river including the largest cannon in the war, a cannon that
shot 128 pound balls.
  
Confederate General Leonidas Polk was in
charge of 19,000 troops at Columbus and they not only protected the river,
they had to protect from an inland invasions so they dug deep and elaborate
trenches. The trenches are still highly visible today and are now a walking
trail. Columbus was known as the “Gibraltar of the West” and the ensuing
battle was Union General Ulysses S. Grant’s first active engagement in
the Civil War. After a skirmish the Confederates were forced to retreat
and Grant turned his guns on the main stronghold at Columbus. However,
he was overpowered and after burning the camp he withdrew upriver.
Cairo, Illinois
From Columbus we took a day-trip drive down
to Hickman, Kentucky and crossed the river by ferry to rural Missouri where
the ferry let us off on a dirt and gravel road. But in several miles the
road turned to pavement and we drove up the Missouri side of the river
to Cairo, Illinois. At Cairo the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers join with
the smaller and faster flowing muddy Mississippi being joined by the wider
and cleaner water from the Ohio. It is oblivious to the naked eye the difference
in the colors of the water, but it was a heavily overcast day and my pictures
do not show the colors. Standing at the point of merger and looking north
the bridge crossing the Mississippi is on the left and the bridge over
the Ohio is on the right. There are only two states with a common border
(not point or corner) that do not have a road connecting the two states
- Missouri and Kentucky. To get between the states we crossed the Mississippi
River from Missouri, drove seven-tenths of a mile in Illinois, and then
crossed the Ohio River into Kentucky.

 
We have traveled this great country eight
years and have never seen a city as depressing as Cairo, Illinois. It reminded
us of old west ghost towns where the mines played out and everyone packed
up and left town leaving it to decay and fall apart. Mile after mile driving
across the city we saw nothing but empty houses and buildings, missing
doors and windows and steel bars covering openings on the remaining houses
and buildings. Our plan was to eat dinner in Cairo but we only found six
open businesses - three liquor stores, two very small and dilapidated gas
stations and one Dollar General Store. We kept the doors locked and got
out of town as soon as we could. Once we crossed into Wickliffe, Kentucky
we could breathe a sigh of relief because that town looked like a normal
USA city.
Cairo has so much potential because it sits
between two great rivers with a large amount of commercial traffic, is
served by the Illinois Central Railroad, and is crossed by two major U.S.
highways and an interstate highway. I wondered what could have happened
to such a large city to turn in into an abandoned ghetto so I went to the
internet. I found Cairo was a thriving city until racial riots and descent
destroyed the city and it never recovered and never will.
Join us next time as we continue traveling
up the mighty Mississippi River. |